Frailty as a Predictor of Surgical Outcomes in Older Patients
Martin A Makary, MD, MPH, FACS, Dorry L Segev, MD, PhD, FACS, Peter J Pronovost, MD, PhD, Dora Syin, MD, Karen Bandeen-Roche, PhD, Purvi Patel, MD, MPH, Ryan Takenaga, MD, Lara Devgan, MD, MPH, Christine G Holzmueller, BLA, Jing Tian, MS, Linda P Fried, MD, MPH
Vulnerability: The Crossroads of Frailty and Delirium
Nicky Quinlan, MB, MRCPI,* Edward R. Marcantonio, MD, SM,†‡§ Sharon K. Inouye, MD, MPH,‡§ Thomas M. Gill, MD,∥ Barbara Kamholz, MD,# and James L. Rudolph, MD, SM*